New To This Edition
New for Fall, 2008 - Now available with MyArtKit! Chapter by Chapter Revisions. With six different specialists rewriting every chapter, and an exhaustive peer review process, the revisions to the text are far too extensive to enumerate in detail. Every change we made aims to make the text more useful to instructors and students in art history classrooms. The following list includes the major highlights of this new edition: INTRODUCING ART Completely new, this section provides models of art-historical analysis and definitions of art-historical terms, while providing an overview of the important questions in the discipline. Chapter 1: PREHISTORIC ART Lengthened to include more information on the various contexts in which works of art are found. Expands upon the methods scholars (both art historians and anthropologists) use to understand artwork. Offering a wider range of interpretations, the text clarifies why scholars reconstruct the prehistoric world as they do. Chapter 2: ANCIENT NEAR EASTERN ART Expanded and reorganized to isolate cultures flourishing contemporaneously in the ancient Near East. Chapter 3: EGYPTIAN ART Includes an updated discussion of the Egyptian worldview, and relates their artworks to that view. Incorporates a greater number of works featuring women, such as the extraordinary Portrait of Queen Tiy. Chapter 4: AEGEAN ART Examines how we construct our knowledge of an ancient society through studying works of art and architecture. Focuses also on individuals who contributed to our understanding of these societies, such as Heinrich Schliemann and Sir Arthur Evans. Chapter 5: GREEK ART Significant new artworks have been added to this chapter, such as Charioteer of Motya. The organization is altered radically to adhere more closely to a chronological, rather than medium-based, sequence. Expands discussions of the architecture of the Athenian Akropolis and Hellenistic art as a whole. Chapter 6: ETRUSCAN ART Discussion of Etruscan art is altered in order to characterize it as a visual culture in its own right rather than as an extension of Greek art or a precursor of Roman art. The palatial architecture at Murlo is included. Chapter 7: ROMAN ART Features a greatly expanded section on the art of the Republic, and a greater discussion of architecture in general. New works, such as the magnificent Theater of Pompey, are included. The organization is also radically altered to follow a chronological, rather than medium-based, sequencing. Chapter 8: EARLY CHRISTIAN AND BYZANTINE ART Accentuates changes and political dimensions in Early Christian art that occurred when Christianity became an accepted religion of the Roman Empire. Architecture is discussed in greater depth, stressing how the buildings were experienced. The iconography of the forms employed is examined. The chapter expands the discussion of icons and of the iconoclastic controversy. Chapter 9: ISLAMIC ART Reintroduces Islamic art to the text. Seeks both to give a good general overview of Islamic art and to emphasize the connections between Islamic art and the art of the European West. The many common values of both types of art are examined. Chapter 10: EARLY MEDIEVAL ART Enlarged discussion of early minor arts. Discusses Irish manuscripts more thoroughly in terms of meaning and in relationship to Roman art. Expands the discussion of Charlemagne's political and social goals and the use of art to further that agenda. Places more emphasis on how women were viewed and represented. Chapter 11: ROMANESQUE ART Expands discussion of the art of the pilgrimage road, including Sant Vincenç at Cardona and Saint-Genis-des-Fontaines. Focuses on the role of women as subject and patron. Reorganization of chapter allows integration of the various mediums to promote understanding that, despite intrinsic differences, the works demonstrate common aspirations as well as fears. Chapter 12: GOTHIC ART Reconfigured by removing Italian art (now in Chapter 13) and some International Style monuments (now in Chapter 14). Treats development of Gothic architecture more cogently by the introduction of new examples (e.g., the interiors of Notre Dame of Laon and Notre-Dame of Paris). Discussion of Sainte-Chapelle and Spanish Gothic art is added. Chapter 13: ART IN THIRTEENTH- AND FOURTEENTH-CENTURY ITALY Separates the thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Italian situation from the rest of Europe to highlight its specific role as a bridge between medieval and Renaissance art. New works include Simone Martini’s Annunciation and Andrea de Firenze’s Way of Salvation in the Spanish Chapel. New section added on Northern Italy in the fourteenth century. Chapter 14: ARTISTIC INNOVATIONS IN FIFTEENTH CENTURY NORTHERN EUROPE Now placed before the Italian fifteenth-century chapter, the new structure of the chapter integrates works of art of a particular time and place to emphasize historical context. Updates discussions of key works. Treats printmaking and the printed book in detail. Chapter 15: THE EARLY RENAISSANCE IN ITALY Situates art in specific moments or geographic regions and discusses different mediums in relation to their context. Emphasizes role of patronage. Introduces new sections on art outside of Florence. Treats cassone panels and other works of art for domestic contexts. Fra Angelico’s Annunciation at San Marco, Brunelleschi’s Ospedale degli Innocenti, Piero della Francesca’s work for the court of Urbino, and Mantegna’s Camera Picta in Mantua are included. Chapter 16: THE HIGH RENAISSANCE IN ITALY, 1495–1520 Explains why a group of six key artists continue to be treated in monographic fashion. Focuses on the period 1495–1520, removing late Michelangelo and Titian to Chapter 17. Leonardo’s drawing of the Vitruvian Man and Michelangelo’s Roman Pieta are added. Updates discussions of art, including Leonardo’s The Virgin of the Rocks, and Giorgione’s The Tempest. Chapter 17: THE LATE RENAISSANCE AND MANNERISM Follows a geographic structure, starting with Florence under the Medici dukes, and then moves among the regions of Rome, Northern Italy, and Venice. Stresses courtly and papal patronage, as well as the founding of the Accademia del Disegno in Florence. Integrates late Michelangelo and Titian into these discussions. New discussions included for Bronzino, Titian’s Venus of Urbino, and the work of Lavinia Fontana. Chapter 18: EUROPEAN ART OF THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY: RENAISSANCE AND REFORMATION IN NORTHERN EUROPE Describes works of art in five different geographical regions. Considers the spread of Italian Renaissance style and the development of local traditions, among discussions of the Reformation and other crises. Includes new discussion of the Isenheim Altarpiece. Chapter 19: THE BAROQUE IN ITALY AND SPAIN Examines Caravaggio’s and Bernini’s roles in the Counter-Reformation. Discusses religious orders and the papacy, and develops an understanding of the role of women, women artists, the poor, street people and the full nature of seventeenth-century life. New works include Bernini’s Baldacchino and his bozzetto for a sculpture, as well as the portrait of Juan de Pareja by Velaszquez and Gentileschi’s Self-Portrait as the Allegory of Painting. Chapter 20: THE BAROQUE IN FLANDERS AND HOLLAND Examines political and religious differences and artistic connections in the Netherlands. Explores the importance of role of Rubens through an examination of his workshop. Concept of an open market is treated in a discussion of the Dutch landscape, the still life, and the genre painting of Northern Europe. Works by Judith Leyster and Clara Peeters added, and with Rachel Ruysch the discussion focuses on the new status of these women artists. Chapter 21: THE BAROQUE IN FRANCE AND ENGLAND Considers concept of classicism in the paintings of Poussin and the architecture of Jones and Wren. New works include Poussin’s Death of Germanicus and Landscape with St. John on Patmos, as well as Le Brun’s diagram of facial expressions and Wren’s steeple of St. Mary-Le-Bow. Chapter 22: THE ROCOCO Explores the Age of Louis XV using new examples by Watteau and Fragonard, including Gersaint’s Signboard and The Swing. Pastel painting by Rosalba Carriera and Vigée Lebrun’s Portrait of Marie Antoinette with Her Children are introduced. An example of Sevres porcelain emphasizes the importance of decorative arts in this era. Chapter 23: ART IN THE AGE OF THE ENLIGHTENMENT, 1750–1789 Rewritten to focus more on the time period from roughly 1750 to 1789 than on Neoclassicism in particular. Emphasizes Neoclassicism’s reliance on logic, morality, and the Classical past, while also pointing to the burgeoning importance placed on emotion, the irrational, and the sublime. Includes works by Mengs, Batoni, Hamilton, Wright of Derby, Gabriel, and Peyre. Chapter 24: ART IN THE AGE OF ROMANTICISM, 1789–1848 This entirely restructured chapter defines Romanticism and emphasizes the importance of emotion, individual freedom, and personal experience. It examines imagination, genius, nature, and the exotic. Puts Romanticism into the context of the perceived failures of the Enlightenment and French Revolution. More strongly states the idea of nationalism as a Romantic theme. Chapter 25: THE AGE OF POSITIVISM: REALISM, IMPRESSIONISM, AND THE PRE-RAHPHAELITES, 1848–1885 Organizes around the concept of Positivism, the reliance on hard fact, and the dramatic social transformations that artists recorded. Expands the photography discussion. Focuses on the use of iron in engineering and architecture especially in the Crystal Palace and the Eiffel Tower. Associates Rodin with Symbolism. Includes Daumier and Millet in the discussion of Realism. Chapter 26: PROGRESS AND ITS DISCONTENTS: POST-IMPRESSIONISM, SYMBOLISM, AND ART NOUVEAU, 1880–1905 Emphasizes historical context rather than the Modernist tradition. Stresses disturbing psychology of the period and its manifestation in art. Places Frank Lloyd Wright here and into the context of the Chicago School. Photography section now includes Käsebier’s Blessed Art Thou Among Women, which is dealt with in a feminist context. Includes a work by Lartigue. Introduces film with an Edison movie. Chapter 27: TOWARD ABSTRACTION: THE MODERNIST REVOLUTION, 1904–1914 First of three modern chapters on modern art radically restructured using chronology; internally reorganized on a thematic basis. Emphasizes the social forces that resulted in radical formal and stylistic developments between 1904 and 1914 that culminated in abstractionism. Places significant emphasis on Duchamp. Additions include Braque’s The Portuguese and Duchamp’s Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2. Significantly revamps American art. Chapter 28: ART BETWEEN THE WARS: 1914–1940 Structured around the impact of World War I and the need to create utopias and uncover higher realities, especially as seen in Surrealism. Treats Dada chronologically and geographically. Includes lengthy discussion of Duchamp in New York, with Fountain added. Represents films as seen in the work of Man Ray and Dali. Integrates discussion of Mondrian and De Stijl architecture, as well as Bauhaus artists and architects. Chapter 29: POST–WORLD WAR II TO POSTMODERN, 1945–1980 Emphasizes the impact Cage and Rauschenberg had on the development of American Art. Adds Conceptual Art of Brecht and the happenings and environments of Kaprow. Other additions include Ruscha, Flavin, and Serra, with new explorations of Paik and Hesse. Focuses on ethnic identity and gender issues with the new artists, David Hammons and Judy Chicago. Chapter 30: THE POSTMODERN ERA: ART SINCE 1980 Presents the concept of Post-Modernism in clear, simple terms. Emphasizes the period’s pluralism and the view of art as having no limits. Adds architects Venturi, Moore, Johnson, Hadid, Libeskind, and Piano; and artists Basquiat, Holzer, Polke, Viola, Gonzalez-Torres, Smith, Hirst, and Cai Guo-Qiang. |